Die Lügen der Kinderärzte sind schuld am Sterben der ganzen Bevölkerung.
https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/covid-19/more-70-us-household-covid-spread-started-child-study-suggests[*quote*]
CIDRAP
More than 70% of US household COVID spread started with a child, study suggestsMary Van Beusekom, MS
June 2, 2023
COVID-19
A study published yesterday in JAMA Network Open suggests that 70.4% of nearly 850,000 US household COVID-19 transmissions originated with a child.A team led by Boston Children's Hospital researchers gave smartphone-connected thermometers to 848,591 households with 1,391,095 members, who took 23,153,925 temperature readings from October 2019 to October 2022. Fevers were a proxy for infection.
Of all readings, 57.7% were from adults. Most households (62.3%) reported temperatures from only one person, while 37.7% included multiple participants taking 51.6% of all readings. Most children were 8 years or younger (58.0%), and more females than males participated in each age group.
Younger kids more likely to spread virusA total of 15.8% of readings met the criteria for fever, making up 779,092 fever episodes. The number of fever episodes predicted new COVID-19 cases, which the researchers said lends validity to using fever as a proxy for infection. Of these cases, 15.4% were considered household transmissions, the percentage of which rose from 10.1% in March to July 2021 to 17.5% in the Omicron BA.1/BA.2 variant wave.
Among 166,170 households with both adult and child participants (51.9% of households with multiple participants), there were 516,159 participants, 51.4% of whom were children. In these households, 38,787 transmissions occurred, 40.8% of which were child to child, 29.6% child to adult, 20.3% adult to child, and 9.3% adult to adult. The median serial interval between the index and secondary cases was 2 days.
Of all households transmissions, 70.4% began with a child, with the proportion fluctuating weekly between 36.9% and 87.5%. Pediatric transmissions reached a high of 68.4% the week of September 27, 2020, and fell to a low of 41.7% the week of December 27, 2020 (0.61 times less frequent). The next high was 82.0% the week of May 23, 2021, which stayed stable until June 27 (81.4%) and then declined to 62.5% by August 8 (0.77 times less frequent).
The percentage of household transmissions beginning with a child then rose to 78.4% by September 19, hovering there until November 14 (80.3%) and then dropping to 54.5% the week of January 2, 2022 (0.68 times less frequent). By March 6, the proportion rose to 83.8%, fell to 62.8% the week ending July 24 (0.75 times less frequent), and then climbed to 84.6% the week of October 9.
Children aged 8 years and younger were more likely to be the source of transmission than those aged 9 to 17 (7.6% vs 5.8%). During most of the pandemic, the proportion of transmission from children was negatively correlated with new community COVID-19 cases.
In-person school contributed to transmission
"More than 70% of transmissions in households with adults and children were from a pediatric index case, but this percentage fluctuated weekly," the study authors wrote. "Once US schools reopened in fall 2020, children contributed more to inferred within-household transmission when they were in school, and less during summer and winter breaks, a pattern consistent for 2 consecutive school years."
The researchers said the finding that pediatric COVID-19 transmission was negatively correlated with new community cases during most of the pandemic is consistent with that of a previous study.
Once US schools reopened in fall 2020, children contributed more to inferred within-household transmission when they were in school, and less during summer and winter breaks.
"When the incidence of COVID-19 increases, adults in the community are at higher risk of infection; this may increase the likelihood that adults become the index case in a household transmission and explain the negative correlation we observed," they wrote. "Also, when the COVID-19 incidence is low, overall use of nonpharmaceutical interventions might decrease, leading to increased incidence of non–SARS-CoV-2 pathogens which may be more common in children."
The authors concluded that children had an important role in the spread of SARS-CoV-2 and that in-person school also resulted in substantial spread. "Future work could validate the inferred transmissions from a participatory network with onsite visits or other contract-tracing outreach for additional data collection and laboratory confirmation," they wrote. "Any system that leverages digital technologies must make every effort to ensure equitable access."
Our underwriters
Unrestricted financial support provided by
Bentson Foundation logo
Principal Underwriter
Unorthodox Philanthropy logo
Leading Underwriter
3M Logo
Major Underwriter
Gilead Logo
Supporting Underwriter
Become an Underwriter
Related news
This week's top reads
Canada reports first H5N5 avian flu in a mammal; US reports more H5N1 in animals
The raccoon positives follow wild bird detections in the area involving Eurasian H5N5, one of a constellation of avian flu subtypes currently circulating.
Lisa Schnirring
May 30, 2023
Racoon duo
Bivalent COVID vaccine efficacy at 6 months: 24% against hospitalization, strong against death
Protection against ICU admission and death was 69% 1 week to 2 months after a bivalent dose and 50% at 4 to 6 months.
Mary Van Beusekom
May 26, 2023
Woman getting vaccinated
Experts identify 12 defining symptoms of long COVID
Leading the list of symptoms are post-exertion malaise, fatigue, brain fog, dizziness, GI symptoms, heart palpitations, and changes in sexual desire.
Mary Van Beusekom
May 25, 2023
Weary young man on couch
Pfizer COVID vaccine tracking confirms safety in kids, with myocarditis, pericarditis rare
The 2 heart conditions occurred within a week of vaccination in under 40 cases per million doses delivered in kids 5 to 17 years old.
Mary Van Beusekom
May 24, 2023
Row of Pfizer vaccine vials
CDC data highlight urban impact of mpox, US cities most at risk of resurgence
In 2022, only 440 cases (1.5%) were recorded in rural areas.
Stephanie Soucheray
May 26, 2023
mpox hands
40% of US foodborne restaurant outbreaks traced to sick workers
The most common pathogens involved in outbreaks with a confirmed or suspected agent were norovirus and Salmonella.
Mary Van Beusekom
May 30, 2023
Sick barista
Study: Cats can transmit COVID-19 to each other
Cats can become infected with COVID-19 through contact with other infected animals or contaminated surroundings, the data show.
Stephanie Soucheray
June 1, 2023
Artificial intelligence discovers new antibiotic candidate
A team of researchers has discovered, with the help of AI, a new antibiotic with the potential to fight a multidrug-resistant pathogen.
Chris Dall
May 26, 2023
US COVID indicators remain low
Hospitalizations for COVID-19 are down 11% compared to a week ago, and deaths from the virus are down 13.3%.
Lisa Schnirring
May 26, 2023
COVID activity up in parts of Western Pacific, Africa
In another COVID development, the FDA today announced full approval for the use of Paxlovid in adults at risk for more severe disease.
Lisa Schnirring
May 25, 2023
Subway woman in mask
Bordetella pertussis - Maroon
Help make CIDRAP's vital work possible
Support Us
CIDRAP - Center for Infectious Disease Research & Policy
Office of the Vice President for Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MNEmail us
© 2023 Regents of the University of Minnesota. All rights Reserved.
The University of Minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer
Office of the Vice President for Research | Contact U of M | Privacy Policy
Newsletter subscribe
[*/quote*]