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Author Topic: DOOMSDAY-ALARM! Fliegen können H5N1 verbreiten!  (Read 81 times)

Rhokia

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DOOMSDAY-ALARM! Fliegen können H5N1 verbreiten!
« on: April 22, 2024, 10:50:08 AM »

DOOMSDAY-ALARM! Fliegen können H5N1 verbreiten!

https://twitter.com/CoronaHeadsUp/status/1782167628896751618

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CoronaHeadsUp @CoronaHeadsUp

H5N1 in insects

"Among non-vertebrate species, research has shown that houseflies and blow flies could act as mechanical transmitters of H5N1 HPAI and other avian influenza viruses."

Canadian Food Inspection Agency
https://inspection.canada.ca/animal-health/terrestrial-animals/diseases/reportable/avian-influenza/animals-susceptible-to-h5n1-hpai/eng/1375992449648/1375992451039#a1

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12:00 AM · Apr 22, 2024
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https://inspection.canada.ca/animal-health/terrestrial-animals/diseases/reportable/avian-influenza/animals-susceptible-to-h5n1-hpai/eng/1375992449648/1375992451039#a1

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    Canada.ca Canadian Food Inspection Agency Animal health Terrestrial animals Diseases Reportable Avian influenza

Animals susceptible to H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI)
On this page

    HPAI in animals
        Birds
            Signs of HPAI in birds
            Risks for your pet bird
            Tips to protect your pet bird
        Mammals
            Possible signs of HPAI in dairy cows
            Signs of HPAI in mink
            Signs of HPAI in mammalian pets
            Risks for your pets
            Tips to protect your mammalian pets
        Insects
    HPAI risks for pet owners

HPAI in animals

Birds

H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), also known as bird flu, continues to spread across the globe. HPAI can infect multiple species of domestic chickens, turkeys, quails, guinea fowl, (and more), as well as wild and pet birds.
Signs of HPAI in birds

    lack of energy, movement or appetite
    decreased egg production
    swelling around the head, neck and eyes
    coughing, gasping for air or sneezing
    nervous signs, tremors or lack of coordination
    diarrhea
    sudden death

Clinical signs in pet birds are similar to those in other bird species. The severity of clinical signs may vary between species and individual birds.
Risks to your pet bird

Birds spread avian influenza viruses through their feces and secretions (mucus, saliva). Pet birds with outdoor access may become infected through direct or indirect contact with infected wild or domestic birds. Pet birds kept indoors may be exposed through contaminated things such as clothing if proper precautions are not taken.
Tips to protect your pet bird

    contact your veterinarian if you have questions or concerns about your pet's health
    follow these 5 tips to keep your birds safe
    like other birds, pet birds are susceptible to HPAI too (owners should take additional precautions to protect their pet birds)

Mammals

In Canada, bird flu has also been sporadically detected in mammals such as raccoons, striped skunks, red foxes, cats and dogs.

In the United States, HPAI has been detected in dairy cattle.

In Europe, outbreaks of H5N1 HPAI have been reported in farmed mink.
Possible signs of HPAI in dairy cows

    a sudden decrease in milk (especially in older cows) production
    thicker consistency milk, similar to colostrum
    little to no signs of mastitis (a negative or trace positive result from the California Mastitis Test [CMT])
    decrease in feed consumption
    drop in rumen motility
    dry manure or constipation (diarrhea has been observed occasionally)
    fever (sometimes)
    a history of dead wild birds on the property

Signs of HPAI in farmed mink

    loss of appetite
    depression/lethargy
    increased /excessive salivation
    bloody snout
    diarrhea
    neurological signs (ataxia, tremors)
    rapid death

Signs of HPAI in mammalian pets such as cats and dogs

    fever
    lethargy
    conjunctivitis
    lack of appetite
    difficulty breathing
    neurological signs (for example, tremors, seizures)
    death

Risks for your pets

While HPAI is primarily a disease of birds, it can also infect mammals, especially those who hunt, scavenge or otherwise consume infected birds.

For example, cats that go outdoors may hunt and consume an infected bird, or dogs may scavenge dead birds. In 2023, a dog in Canada was infected with avian influenza after chewing on a wild goose, and died after developing clinical signs.

If your pet has found a sick or dead bird or other wildlife, report it to your regional avian influenza hotline or the Canadian Wildlife Health Cooperative (CWHC).

While most H5N1 HPAI cases in mammals involve direct contact with infected birds, exposure to heavily contaminated environments could also potentially lead to infection (for example, ponds or other bird congregation areas).
Tips to protect your mammalian pet

    contact your veterinarian if you have questions or concerns about your pet's health
    don't allow your dog or cat to eat or play with dead wild birds
    don't feed your dog or cat any raw meat from poultry, wild or game birds
    especially during peak migration seasons, keep cats indoors and dogs on a leash to avoid giving them access to potentially infected wild birds or their carcasses

Insects

Among non-vertebrate species, research has shown that house flies (Musca domestica) and blow flies (Calliphora nigribarbis) could act as mechanical transmitters of H5N1 HPAI and other avian influenza viruses (AIV). The possible role of other insects such as darkling beetles in the transmission of AIV is under investigation.




HPAI risks for pet owners

There has not been a documented case of a human contracting HPAI H5N1 from a mammalian pet. While it is very unlikely for people to become infected with HPAI H5N1 following contact with an infected pet, such as a dog or a cat, pet owners are still encouraged to take appropriate precautions to protect themselves.

Date modified:
    2024-03-31

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